Chapter Glossary Ming poetry
Taiwan Pavilion body
1. Tai Ge Ming Dynasty body there is a literary genre, on behalf of writers Yang Shiqi, Yang Pu, Yang Rong, who are Taiwan Pavilion Sydney.
2. the creative content are window-dressing, singing the praises of the subject, style, elegant, elegant engineering Lai. In addition to memorial outside the court edict, mostly entertainment, gifts, or should be the system theme, song for SZ. This monopoly of the literary style of writing at the time.
innocent mind
1. representative of the pure heart of the The value of the position.
the ideas of Li Zhi Ming restricting the important lever of innovation literature.
Gong'an (Three Yuan)
1. The.
2. Gong'an School with br> 3. their poetry from the realm.
Chapter Glossary Ming Tang and Song prose
1. , in the final light.
2. Their basic view is opposed to literary talent instead of Song and faction, Mao Kun Selected the , a special emphasis on the role of literary lyricism.
third chapter, fiction, in art it is the basic condition for success is to properly handle the historical reality and the relationship between artistic creation.
one. is the main framework for the work, the main characters, the main event is the real situation in accordance with historical records to the design and organization, which gives a basic historical realism; details depicted on the rumors as far as possible highlights of folk, with the author's fictional imagination to make it true without affecting the basic premise of the greatest possible increase the artistic charm of the story and characters. II. The author of Art works of fiction, the main use of the following techniques:
1. clever in concept, such as room, making it the crowning touch between two general circumstances.
2. with legends, bold use of folklore to enhance the content of works of art, such as Dongfeng . mistaken identity, such as br> 5. good narration, such as recognition, not only highlights the mysterious charm of Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei's desperate for another showing the eagerness.
Features of the Points:
1. unity. works, most of characters is an example of a moral character. eg rape of Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang's loyalty, sense of Guan Yu, Liu Bei Ren so.
2. stable sex. work the main features of the characters and other factors are basically stable. such as Cao Cao died from childhood to old age a few decades, the treacherous little vicious character to change.
3. harmony. evaded the complexity of character to the image of Cao Cao's two-faced type, for example, fraud stroke framed uncle, valet and other plots to kill the dream, the evil nature of pseudo-direct way to render the image.
Features of br> As in ancient China early Fictions, omniscience so that readers can easily tell with the work too far away to convert the angle to the whole is also very necessary to know about the additional means, the skills important to have:
1. Tan-Chi Liu Bei had returned after a Yamaha, suddenly a case of Sima Hui Chuang Shuijing an easy text. transform the rhythm method can play a regulatory relaxation.
2. hold tight the process approach to enhance suspense. in the change of perspective, based on the br> 1. existing capacity and the Church is the most complete of the return to prosperity in this century; 120 back to the back of the fan 100 to increase the levy on the basis of Tian Hu, Wang plot; 70 back to the fan in the 100 back as a master copy of the abbreviated version changes, and the > Features of the highest artistic pursuit, starting from the type of character to the character of the transitional figure, whose main characteristic is:
1. legend and reality, a combination of Superman and mortals, such as strength, but also first drink before the tiger embodies the human personality.
2. a combination of surprise and realistic. such as detailed descriptions of the strict truth.
3. broad-brush outline and detailed description of the combination of fine brushwork. that storytelling approach to a series of thrilling plot, outline the contours of character, then fine depiction of the way with fine brushwork, depicts characters voice and facial expression, prominent figures of the personality. such as Wu Song, arranged for Tiger on the one hand, killing Pan, Ximen, and several structured paragraphs. But on the other hand, every paragraph are described the details of the process very different.
4. stability and change, a combination of single and rich. If the rugged Lu Zhishen bold and chivalrous warriors fundamental traits are stable and unchanging, but the beginning of alcohol, such as life came to the cottage on to the The core play an important role in the character of the period has been very obvious change in the trajectory of growth.
brief Hero uprising, often with the word pure and simple hero, to criticize the hypocrisy and cruelty of the feudal ethical code.
literature and art of
1. works of fiction saga created by the style of future novels had a major impact, as an example of Heroic Legends works.
2. prototype spirit
exactly constitutes a universal human spirit has two motifs: rebellious spirit of individual freedom and to the benefit of mankind through thick and thin for the purpose of pursuing the spirit of exploration.
one. prototype of one: rebellious spirit of individual freedom
desire and pursuit of individual freedom is the nature of mankind. and approach to flow into the image of the Monkey King in the past, to naturally a. Monkey get this individuation of the full recognition. This is reflected in learn some of the stories has also been an excellent show. We is full of original images by the Monkey King in this prototype, to see the concentration of its implicit yearning for freedom and individuality of the human spirit of the collective unconscious. until the late Ming Dynasty, Li Zhe represented by the self-regulatory body that rose to the highest purpose of the embodiment of the distinct and specific.
II. prototype II: the benefit for the purpose of exploring the human spirit
pursuit of attitude. Compared with the previous prototype to explore here, with the benefit of the human spirit to pursue the purpose of it is likely to be socially acceptable. Buddha is for them to go through by the Mahayana, Thus the pursuit of truth have become a pilgrimage, a symbol of perseverance, sacrifice became a human adventure and the cause of justice and magnificent. learn the process to go through difficulties and obstacles to overcome not only learn from the natural and social obstacles but also to overcome their inner desires, in order to clean the heart no desire to complete the exploration of the spirit of the correspondence between the pursuit.
III.
two prototypes of the profound implications Why should these two contradictory unity of a work to unify the body of a person? it has deep meaning. Travels, human beings and society. There are very strong two prototype practical guide. It tied interference in people's minds of individual freedom and social will to do the answers to this problem. in terms of personality, both affirmed the value of individual freedom , also pointed out that it could rise the value and means of; of society, both pointed out that the social constraints and norms of individual freedom over necessity.
1. different, unique and vivid personalized artistic images.
2. such as the Monkey King is Houjing, so he forms the monkey, which is characteristic of his animals; He is a good change, can turn galaxy's backflip cloud can see through all the demons, this is his immortal skills; he has the character of mortal heroes, such as selfless, brave wit, pushy, etc. These are again the spiritual character.
Biography strung together, but they do exist significant differences.
1. two different novels throughout the main line. The main characters for the center to expand the story and the novel structure, the Monkey King's image throughout the entire novel from beginning to end.
2. Jin Ping Mei in the erosion of money in politics and even decisive role, these two points, it is the late Ming Dynasty, also rich and powerful business bullies, he colluded with his official fish villagers. murder Wu Dalang, married Pan, after the incident, only to be a little dot will safely without incident.
2. As the power of money, making the door the first feudal and ethics under the impact of the collapse in the money. If Ximen as Yifu Wang Sanguan worship, his mother was found in signs reading arms.
3. feudal society, a strong inertia force, so the lack of commercial aspects of the emerging business development and entrepreneurship. Ximen not his own, such as capital appreciation, but mainly used in official corruption and consolidate their political status and forces and for the dissolute life of excessive consumption.
II.
women in the world's social tragedy Pan, Li Pinger Pang Chunmei Ximen represented women in family groups, who on the one hand by the community new ideas impact, showing the name of the traditional festival of moral indifference and then, while the lust, materialism, and is full of sensual desire. their existence and the pursuit of rationality and progress is not without significance. Because of the deep-rooted feudal ethics, but also because of their space narrow, the significance of rationality and progress can be limited with their range of activities, and for them, the pursuit of the largest family of her husband's favorite is.
three. worldly farce
novel by Ximen rise and fall of the family, profoundly exposed the hypocrisy of the world situation at that time, cold self-interest and the nature of the whole community. the culmination of prosperity, when his house until the death of Shi Gu others, the world situation of the cold immediately displayed.
limitations: on the contribution
milestone.
one. novel portrays life in the most ordinary people, environment, things that book permeated with a literature to reflect the It Ximen the upstart family-centered, written from the darkness into the marketplace bureaucratic society of social erosion and accurately depict the ugliness of the world.
2. . of the ugliness of the society to carry out excavation and refining general and rose to be the beauty of art as their own artistic goals.
IV. from the type of character to the character of the people. basically realized the type of character from the character of the person to change. there were many many colors, three-dimensional . spoken language of the marketplace. totally colloquial language used marketplace, including a large number of sayings, proverbs, twisters and so on. The language is full of individual character.
Chapter VII of the other novels and theoretical criticism of the Ming Dynasty brief Ming
After the mid Ming Dynasty novel novels
reasons for the flourishing prosperity of the following reasons:
1. rulers of the degree of control of the novel. awareness of the early Ming rulers in the area of high pressure caused by the early Ming policy of 100 years the root causes of the novel situation in silence. With the corruption of the political rulers, their political ability to govern and practical efficiency has been greatly weakened. They hold strictly prohibited on the attitude of the novel, but in fact at the time of these documents has become a dead letter. < br> 2. social change in views on the commodity economy. at the novel as a commodity generally be in circulation in the community in order to become readers reading material. And when the novel becomes a commodity, the commodity market is naturally subject to the call of the arbitrary get prosperity and development.
3. novel capacity factor. Ming and prosperity after the emergence of the novel, in large part because of its social status has been greatly improved. the advancement of society, people demand for it increases, so does the novel's own writing demands a higher level. print the novel means of restricting the circulation is an important factor.
brief Ming and the rise of Heroic Legends of Origin.
1. Ming is a hero of the novel's origins, Words, theme of the novel, the story of Yue Fei. said Yang Yangs series of stories based on the theme of the novel, there are two: Bears compiled a large wooden Ming Dynasty novel theory criticism
main issues involved in the Ming Dynasty novel theory criticism outlined the main issues involved in the following areas:
1. on the status of literary fiction.
2. the art of fiction about the fiction issue. Some critics further understand the novel's real life novel dialectical relationship between art and fiction. Ming some progress in the height of literary scholars from the era of the novel position to give adequate recognition.
3. The depiction of character shape on the issue. Vivid characters created many images are identified with the differences.
4. on the popular novels of the language. With the rise of the vernacular and prosperity of popular fiction, popular fiction of language problems as most theorists of the novel consensus.
the clear the two highest achievements of the theory with the novel. to Comment and sorting distinctive features, such as in his opinion, repeatedly pointed out that a complete artistic whole.
Chapter VIII of the Ming Dynasty NOVELS
Glossary
Imitation
one. As the novel from the Ming Dynasty to improve social status and progress of the printing means, so that the nature of the novel, then an important change for a large number to read for the purpose of writing and publishing short stories, this is the not very different, including the following aspects:
1. topic. generally the hero's name, the early word only three words of the title.
2. preludes. frequently used words of a poem or novel As at the beginning of the word.
3. into words. into the verses, then is to add some articles to explain, leads the body.
4. head back. into the words into a story before.
5. is words. the story of the main.
6. Posts tail. often have poetry or subject.
III. Imitation features. Imitation mainly from membership in the mining history of the old material to be restructured, and thus dilute the flavor of living , the plot began to become complicated. NOVELS also has the nature of tastes.
IV. on behalf of Imitation is the highest achievement of the novel Menglong br> Three words
one. Finishing the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and the remaining works of the Ming Dynasty, including Menglong own works.
II. mainly thought there:
1. of .
III. Art on the pursuit of together.
one. Spirit
II. The head back to the ideological content of the text made with a uniform.
2. in the use of rhymes, poems create their own rhymes.
3. the pursuit of personal creative scholars have shown a distinct literary style.
brief promote social progress of the master of literary trends. In the ; refers to the easy to understand the difference, so the art is also shown in a new pursuit. approach is to:
1. in weaving the story has a high artistic standard. The plot structure or a single line of vertical development, the story context clear.
2. in the characterization has also achieved great success shaped the image of many distinctive characters, such as Du and so on. Even with the same type, are rarely identical. The main methods are: First, the figures on violent conflict, the second is through the rich personalized language and action, is the psychological description of the three, four is the line drawing technique, five is the use of contrast.
3. language use better reflect the characteristics of their tastes. novels are popular with essentially intelligible vernacular, but also doping classical , or the mixed white, seemed more elegant but without losing its pop.
brief original, it is intended, then the emergence of novel institutional qualitative signs. its system to be, then the contribution of the novel is mainly manifested in the following areas:
1. achieved with a unified body. , create their own poetry rhymes.
3. Description of As the status of all ancient Chinese opera. It's drawn mainly in the following areas:
1. Hon Sui Yang Wang, Li Zhongwen, Feng Xiao will, are in love with the daughter of three men, free association, for resurrection. There are words of the novel the era, highlighting the distinct late Ming human liberation flag, reflected the ideological sphere, Again, in the novel Du is a typical lady, of this lady in the drama is played down the color, highlighting her rebellious character, and the most good with the DU Bao and Chen Defender image contrast in order to strengthen against the ethics and praise central theme of love of freedom; Third, the author intended to create and portray the reality of the difficult process of free love.
Features of Four Dreams born in the door, by the feudal culture since childhood education and strict control, and she was like a caged bird, a strong desire out of the cage. her spirit of this boredom, depression. teacher for the did not get her approval, but she inspired the awakening of youth. In the .
2. in the living environment did not give her any of the realization of the ideal conditions, she could only to find their ideal dream. But the failure to make her dream a dream of joy and in vain by the conversion infinite pathos, but she also not willing to die, and death will be his portrait on the rocks waiting for dreams.
3. into the demon's Du, due to leave the feudal ethical code of restraint and even more bold, lovestruck. She does not meet the ghost's identity and Valentine party, she can die for love, but rather for love life. she recklessly argue with the judge of hell, to make their own resurrection. She also big bang, so that their Treason marriage illegal recognition of parents and society.
for love in pursuit of the Du, you can see a powerful force of love Acura's intentions. the power of love can make the dead back to life, to conquer feudal ethics. vivid show of on the drama Writer Tang a necessary requirement for my lyric poet, writer, reveals the temperament.
1. of the work outlined for the it must use full color artistic ideal. plot structure is full of ups and bizarre fantasy colors, such as reborn through the pen just like the general, as the performance of tryst dream lover.
2. the play is rich in color lyrics, full of poetry. play a lot of lyrics can be lyrical, scenery and characterization integrated. such as [soap Luo gown] one, write natural, dark writing life, in the delicate language of Wanli in the mood implies a profound and moving. This is the Du transferred by the hi sad, sighed as the turning point of resentment, written sorrowful lingering scenes. Glossary
Linchuan
Four Dreams
1. Ming Tang's legendary writer of creative picture, which they are related to dream about, and therefore collectively, the thinking. Tang feeling the weight of two aspects: First, performance of Chuan Four Dreams,
1. Qing Going to the poet from the Wang Shizhen Verve, it is fundamental to complete this transformation.
2. so-called language, thereby strengthening the function of poetry entertainment.
style that
1. Qing Wang Shizhen with the death of poetry, ended the era of relatively uniform, all kinds of poetic voices in this hilarious disputes. to Confirming the the patriarchal representative of the Tang Dynasty feudal political and ethical service. To this end, Confirming that the performance to restore Confucian .
Texture
1. Qing Wang Shizhen writer Fanggang that the
No comments:
Post a Comment