Huaihai Campaign battles as one of the three major liberation war, laid the basis for the birth of new China, has been universally recognized. But as to who fired the first shot of the Huaihai Campaign, now say, today. Fired the first shot on location, at least three said. A Canal Station in Jiangsu Pizhou City (April 10, 2009 Longhu Wang, Wang Bin, - Shangqiu Daily, January 6, 2010 Net - Henan Channel, Li Ailing, Yaowan first battle, Merits and demerits of the right to make judgments, we must first clarify the geographical scope of the Huaihai Campaign, after which the screening on the order from the time.
one, on the Huaihai Campaign
the geographical scope of the geographical scope of the Huaihai Campaign, the current theory is: The campaign is the People's Liberation Army during the War of Liberation of East China, Central Plains Field Army and local forces in the Xuzhou as center, east sea state, the West until Shangqiu, north Lincheng (now Zaozhuang City Xuecheng), large areas south of the Huaihe River, the KMT army after the Liaoning-Shenyang Campaign, following the second strategic offensive campaign. In my opinion, this is only defined after the end of battle, not the original definition.
(a) Analysis of the name from the battle. If this is as previously mentioned, since the Battle of the center of Xuzhou, east sea state, the West until Shangqiu, north Lincheng, South River, then why not call the sea battle, Linhuaiguan battle, battle, or Xu Xuhuai campaign, but had called the Huaihai Campaign? The reason to use the Huaihai Campaign name, but its initial campaign to be launched in the Huai River (Huaiyin, Huaian), Sea (state) between the regions. In this way, very good reason, and justifiably.
(b) Analysis of the literature from the authority. Back in at 7:00 on September 24, 1948, Su Yu in Jinan the Huaihai Campaign. The battle can be divided into two phases: the first capture Corps in North Salt (Huaiyin, Huaian), and follow up a victory to recover Baoying, Gaoyou, and the Army Canal to the main station is located along the sides Suqian to possible to aid the enemy wiped out ... ... Tao) Corps in the Xin (this is of Jiangsu Xinyi), the canal of the line as the goal. annihilation Salt and high (Mail) Po (to be) region of the enemy, for the second fight. wiped out Haizhou, Lianyungang, Guanyun region the enemy, for the third fight. 7 Corps Huang Baitao Department, Xuzhou, not to surround and annihilate the entire group, when the idea of the Huaihai Campaign, later known as the small Huaihai Campaign. With the war situation developed, the total stock of the situation before the Committee, the Huaihai Campaign strike it big, eventually made a surprising success. September 28, Mao Zedong once again to China Field Rao Shushi, Su Yu, Tan Zhenlin and Nakano Liu, Chen Yi, call (You Huaihai Campaign and is the first major combat operations is clamped Qiu (springs), Li (Mi) Armies, wiped out yellow Corps. Xinan Zhen from the Xuzhou region very close, Qiu, Li Fuyuan fastest two Corps. October 11, Chairman Mao re-emphasized: first, the focus of the first phase of battle, is the concentration of forces wiped out yellow Corps to complete the middle of a breakthrough, the occupation Xinan Zhen, Canal Station, Cao eight episodes, Yicheng County, Zaozhuang, Lincheng, Hanzhuang , Shuyang, Pixian, Tan City, Taierzhuang, Linyi,. Second, the second stage, the crucial sea-state, the new pump, Lianyungang, Guanyun regional enemy, and occupied the city. Third, the third stage, could be envisaged in terms of combat Salt. (October 14, on behalf of China Field on behalf of the commander and political commissar of Su Yu had held in Qufu leaders of the vertical combat meetings to determine the first phase of the battle plan: the seven columns to the Xinan Zhen, A Lake area (this is Xinyi) implementation of the assault, wiping out Huang Baitao Corps; with three columns on the north and south into the assault and the station west of the canal, cutting Huangbai Tao, Li Mi Armies of the contact; by the command of VII Corps, Shandong, ten, thirteen columns, the third attack on appeasement Taierzhuang District forces, and later force a canal, straight out of the Longhai Road, off yellow Corps retreat, blocking aid the enemy east of Xuzhou, Shandong and Henan in two columns and the main military forces Collaborative Central Plains Field Army, pressing in Xuzhou. October 15, Mao Zedong to Rao, Su, Tan issued a (per good) into the very position to the occasion, that is held together head south into the Huai Hai Campaign. solution along the Yi River east of the small number of stubborn soil, easy to cover the main bridge and entered, Lu longitudinal today that is surrounded by night, surround and annihilate Tancheng,UGG shoes, nine major ports of the stubborn Wang Department; six vertical walls in horse and north-south along the river the enemy; seven vertical walls in Yicheng County (now Yicheng District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province), Zaozhuang enemy; surrounded by ten vertical Lincheng, forcing independent brigades (the stubborn soil adaptation) Uprising forward, in order to clear the enemy outside. tomorrow is approaching enemy, blackout, surrounded by the evening of 8 split is complete, the offensive (task deployment of the above attacks, hope firmly implemented. Significant changes in non-special, do not change the plan, the more the more firmly to victory ... ..., first battle is estimated to take about ten days, ten divisions strive to wipe out Huangbai Tao, Li Mi ... ... one or two divisions, a total of twenty-one to more than twenty-two divisions. Chiang Kai-shek was possible to withdraw troops near Xuzhou, Bengbu and the south. If the enemy does not withdraw, we can fight the second battle, wiping out Huang, Sun Yuanliang, so that the enemy completely isolated in Xuzhou ... ...
over in September from late November to early Chinese wild dealings with the Central Military Commission message,UGG boots, you can learn, one, Huaihai Campaign of the first battle is limited to Huaihai region; II, the first battle the 7th Corps object is Huangbai Tao; third, the first battle site is Xinan Zhen, A Lake; four, before the first battle, the enemy of clear peripheral ; V. destroy yellow Corps needs to clamp down in the wild West Qiu, Li Armies reinforcement. J stubborn enemy - Hutchison China Huaihai battle field in the first column According to All the leadership. This is also confirmed from the other side of small to large Huaihai Huaihai evolution. Clearly, the establishment of the China Field, the main commanders in the field consisting of the Huaihai Campaign General Front Committee, the change from war situation that caused the westward movement of yellow Corps that developed into later strike it big in the so-called is the If the Huaihai Campaign
further expansion, the time was different, then fired the first shot of the location, the corresponding is different.
(d) events from the fighting discrimination. Xuzhou is located in an article on the western, not a public shop, Zhang Huai-Hai area, 181 meters of the Kuomintang to fight division and the Ministry of Culture, recently decided to go to war after the restoration. follow the head field army deployed in a vertical field commander Yong, political commissar of the Su Zhenhua at 3:00 p.m. on November 6 decision about that night divided into two units to Zhang Gong shops, horse animal husbandry and collection onslaught, by the occasion of the enemy in the weak footing, before dawn on the 7th of its isolated and surrounded, and later the concentration of forces to destroy. 181 division in the army pursued the enemy, in large quantities of materials Shangqiu County robbery, fled east overnight, Zhang fled the evening of 6 8 26 public and shop around the village in the wild the head of a vertical intercept, was forced to shrink the public in to shop for sheets of 8 villages in the core. 7, our army in the field of a vertical, Wild China on the successful completion of three vertical division of the encirclement of Chiang 181. a vertical command post set in flower Temple. in accordance with the operational command in the field of a vertical, at 17:30 on the 7th, army commandos took second in the Miss North Temple Set Village after village stationed when the enemy launched the initiative, fired the first shot of the Huaihai Campaign. So, when China issued a combat command field is it? Xu Shi is November 6. At this point, Su Yu, etc. call the Central Military Commission: Lincheng longitudinal surrounded, forcing independent brigades uprising. The fact is true. Xu Shi is at 19 to 21 points, while in the field of a vertical in at 15:00 on November 6th (evening talking with the Events sub-) decisions about that night divided into two units to Zhang Gong shops, Relevant Problems in advance on set. Does it not that the Huaihai Campaign is in the region away from the field ahead of Huaihai initiated it? Obviously, this is a East China Field Army and the 11th Corps of the enemy encirclement in Nianzhuang 7 regions. 7 to wipe out the Corps, our army to adjust the deployment, East China Field Army Corps near to the first 4,6,8,9,13 Shandong special vertical columns and most artillery, attack wiped out the 7th Corps, to the first 7,10, 11 column blocking aid the enemy east of Xuzhou, Xuzhou approaching from the southeast side, sideswipe East aid the enemy in order to column 1 for the reserve. Chen Yi, Deng Xiaoping immediately (Note: At this point in the field to be involved in, which may explain why the General Front Committee 16, was set up, the purpose of unified coordination and command of Chinese wild, the wild and fighting forces) command of the Central Plains Field Army, the main and the East China Field Army Cap Column 3 and transferred to Guangdong and Guangxi Xu mussels section operations.
Obviously, the field was later war. The
Second, do not belong to the Battle (Huaihai region) the scope of the initial fighting
Huaihai Campaign of the regional scope of affiliation should be determined at the time, when there is no doubt.
According to the August first edition pages 59-60.) West residential home in Taipei County, under the jurisdiction of the Canal Zone, representing District, Xinan District, yaowan District, Mexico River area, Maling areas in 10 districts. (1953 Champa included Pixian. (agency (an Shandong), February 1947 -1948 years 10 months, by the KMT occupation. November 8, 1948, Tancheng liberation, under the Administrative Office of the sixth LUZHONGNAN agency. May 1950 under the Linyi exclusive. (the railway south of the northern part of the PI Sui and Suining. eastern Hong Kong, the Longchi, Ji set, yaowan occupied area is the National Government has designated places in Taipei County is the new County. 61) page) (Canal County jurisdiction. (- Millennium Set - yaowan - Canal line. The west, north of the Jiawang, Zaozhuang, Taierzhuang, Yicheng County, Lincheng, Zhang public stores, East Longhai Railway North Pixian, safflower port, Tan City, Ma Tau, Linyi,UGG boots cheap, etc. are excluded from Huaihai Zouxian area. Huaihai region is not clearly within the scope of the fighting is or
Third, the time from the fighting took place from the above screening
Analysis, Zhang public store does not belong in the geographic area of Huaihai, and in time started the fighting was of that proved unfounded. So, who is where and when the first shot fired the Huaihai Campaign it? Although the station Canal
Pizhou dip in the geographical area of the side of Huaihai, but Because of time lag occurs. Li said this in his article, who said: , (China Field Army 69 groups of 23 vertical and 8) a business successfully reach the Canal Station. the enemy did not expect the station to the canal bridge has been assembled, the station was deserted, the enemy forces in all the assembly to break more difficult. are a few a camp staff to discuss countermeasures, when suddenly a group of unidentified people meet. Li Chunting realize this may be the enemy, because there is no Chinese wild troops near, he let troops ready for battle. At this point, the opposite one, speaking in a sudden Henan accent shouted: 'in front are doing, come one.' Li Chunting immediately replied: 'one of us, you come one!' swagger over the enemy, was quickly disarmed. from captive population, Li Chunting know each other deployment, and response password. So by the enemy is not prepared to lift the barracks eat ravenously are more than 200 armed enemy. Zhumao You also 3 under the command of a battalion commander with the bridge line. ... ... to at 9:00 on the 10th, the fighting is over, 100 Army 44 division wiped out all 130 groups and 131,132 each group a total kill and wound more than 2,700 enemy prisoners of war. 1st Battalion casualties over a hundred. (April 10, 2009 Longhu Wang, Wang Bin, campaign fired the first shot Obviously before the invasion of China Field 8 Pizhou longitudinal canal station more than 30 hours.
four yaowan fighting
fired the first shot before the Huaihai Campaign, a vertical field in China October 26 regions from the Yanzhou starting, and the brothers troops Score Road, swept south. Fast approaching Xinan Zhen, Huang Baitao A seventh Corps Lake area. Hua Ye nine vertical October 30 is also evident in the water off, arrived at the November 5 20 kilometers north of the new An Zhendong large area near the village assembly to the scheduled Nov. 8 attack. Early morning of November 7, Huang Baitao place of fear is wiped out, panic led his army in the twenty-fifth of five, forty-fourth, Sixty-four, four hundred troops, the direction to the Xuzhou retreat. 8 afternoon, the sixty-third the final withdrawal of the military guard force Xinan Zhen. Nine vertical and three o'clock in the afternoon into the vanguard of Xinan Zhen. In the evening, in the town weir attached to the first rural yaowan catch up with sixty armed guard forces and the military. Battle, as soon as possible to allow troops through the weir head of a branch of the Yi River, 10 meters wide in the ditch, surrounded by enemy indirect, nine groups of 79 vertical and 27 division 2 with officers and men of 1st Battalion Scouts regardless of ice freezing, bravely jumped into the river , with 10 people when the bridge was put up in the world-famous post, Dawn fighting to 9, and annihilated 63 Army divisions 152 and 456 454 groups and the military mission a business unit directly under the more than 2,000 other people, army commander in the melee embarrassed Chen fled yaowan. At the time, officers and men had a vertical Arrive yaowan 9, is embattled. They tightly surrounded by the 63 Army, determined to not be breathing space, to wipe out the service in the 12th. 7RgnL <t ~: 8 V {0? V / Nv Su Yu on behalf of the commander on the phone asked: answer. 10 2-aQ} | `10 日 dawn, the teachers also to yaowan external attack. War three p.m. the next day, all cleared the enemy outside the town of Southeast. That night, cut off the enemy retreat west to escape. Most yaowan a longitudinal external control. 11 6: z8fYD c-? {F1_qXN11 at NR, a vertical three divisions focused on the main front to the enemy artillery fire and military command post bombardment, half an hour three times repulsed the enemy backlash. Enemy in the general long-Chen was killed while attempting to swim absconded. 12 at dawn, the battle ended in victory. Battle of the yaowan (including the weir head area) with only 4 days a little more time, all wiped out sixty-third Army fifteen thousand thousand people, a heavy blow to the yellow Corps, for the Chinese wild completed the first phase of the Huaihai Campaign operations, and created favorable conditions,Discount UGG boots, orders by the head of China Field awards. This war created using Jixi tactics to annihilate the enemy of a column of a military wars. A vertical one, as when he had such clear division political commissar of the General in the memories of behind.
Other References:
>
History of the Huaihai Campaign,
No comments:
Post a Comment